Cielonos/Assets/Scripts/SLSUtilities/General/Ease.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SLSUtilities.General
{
    public enum EaseType
    {
        Linear,
        InSine, OutSine, InOutSine,
        InQuad, OutQuad, InOutQuad,
        InCubic, OutCubic, InOutCubic,
        InQuart, OutQuart, InOutQuart,
        InQuint, OutQuint, InOutQuint,
        InExpo, OutExpo, InOutExpo,
        InCirc, OutCirc, InOutCirc,
        InElastic, OutElastic, InOutElastic,
        InBack, OutBack, InOutBack,
        InBounce, OutBounce, InOutBounce,
        Flash, InFlash, OutFlash, InOutFlash
    }
    
    public static class Ease
    {
        // 缓存生成的曲线，避免重复计算
        private static readonly Dictionary<EaseType, AnimationCurve> CurveCache = new Dictionary<EaseType, AnimationCurve>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定的缓动曲线
        /// </summary>
        public static AnimationCurve GetCurve(EaseType easeType)
        {
            if (CurveCache.TryGetValue(easeType, out AnimationCurve cachedCurve))
            {
                return cachedCurve;
            }

            AnimationCurve newCurve = CreateCurve(easeType);
            CurveCache[easeType] = newCurve;
            return newCurve;
        }

        private static AnimationCurve CreateCurve(EaseType easeType)
        {
            Keyframe[] keys;
            // 采样精细度：对于复杂的曲线（如 Elastic, Bounce），采样点需要多一些
            int samples = IsComplex(easeType) ? 50 : 20;
            keys = new Keyframe[samples + 1];

            for (int i = 0; i <= samples; i++)
            {
                float t = (float)i / samples;
                float v = Evaluate(easeType, t);
                keys[i] = new Keyframe(t, v);
            }

            AnimationCurve curve = new AnimationCurve(keys);

            // 平滑曲线切线（除线性外）
            if (easeType != EaseType.Linear)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length; i++)
                {
                    curve.SmoothTangents(i, 0f);
                }
            }

            return curve;
        }

        private static bool IsComplex(EaseType type)
        {
            return type.ToString().Contains("Elastic") ||
                   type.ToString().Contains("Bounce") ||
                   type.ToString().Contains("Flash");
        }

        // 数学计算核心：标准的 Robert Penner 缓动公式
        private static float Evaluate(EaseType type, float t)
        {
            switch (type)
            {
                case EaseType.Linear: return t;
                case EaseType.InSine: return 1f - Mathf.Cos(t * Mathf.PI * 0.5f);
                case EaseType.OutSine: return Mathf.Sin(t * Mathf.PI * 0.5f);
                case EaseType.InOutSine: return -(Mathf.Cos(Mathf.PI * t) - 1f) * 0.5f;
                case EaseType.InQuad: return t * t;
                case EaseType.OutQuad: return 1f - (1f - t) * (1f - t);
                case EaseType.InOutQuad: return t < 0.5f ? 2f * t * t : 1f - Mathf.Pow(-2f * t + 2f, 2f) * 0.5f;
                case EaseType.InCubic: return t * t * t;
                case EaseType.OutCubic: return 1f - Mathf.Pow(1f - t, 3f);
                case EaseType.InOutCubic: return t < 0.5f ? 4f * t * t * t : 1f - Mathf.Pow(-2f * t + 2f, 3f) * 0.5f;
                case EaseType.InQuart: return t * t * t * t;
                case EaseType.OutQuart: return 1f - Mathf.Pow(1f - t, 4f);
                case EaseType.InOutQuart: return t < 0.5f ? 8f * t * t * t * t : 1f - Mathf.Pow(-2f * t + 2f, 4f) * 0.5f;
                case EaseType.InQuint: return t * t * t * t * t;
                case EaseType.OutQuint: return 1f - Mathf.Pow(1f - t, 5f);
                case EaseType.InOutQuint: return t < 0.5f ? 16f * t * t * t * t * t : 1f - Mathf.Pow(-2f * t + 2f, 5f) * 0.5f;
                case EaseType.InExpo: return t == 0f ? 0f : Mathf.Pow(2f, 10f * t - 10f);
                case EaseType.OutExpo: return t == 1f ? 1f : 1f - Mathf.Pow(2f, -10f * t);
                case EaseType.InOutExpo:
                    return t == 0f ? 0f : t == 1f ? 1f : t < 0.5f ? Mathf.Pow(2f, 20f * t - 10f) * 0.5f : (2f - Mathf.Pow(2f, -20f * t + 10f)) * 0.5f;
                case EaseType.InCirc: return 1f - Mathf.Sqrt(1f - Mathf.Pow(t, 2f));
                case EaseType.OutCirc: return Mathf.Sqrt(1f - Mathf.Pow(t - 1f, 2f));
                case EaseType.InOutCirc:
                    return t < 0.5f
                        ? (1f - Mathf.Sqrt(1f - Mathf.Pow(2f * t, 2f))) * 0.5f
                        : (Mathf.Sqrt(1f - Mathf.Pow(-2f * t + 2f, 2f)) + 1f) * 0.5f;
                case EaseType.InBack:
                {
                    const float s = 1.70158f;
                    return (s + 1f) * t * t * t - s * t * t;
                }
                case EaseType.OutBack:
                {
                    const float s = 1.70158f;
                    return 1f + (s + 1f) * Mathf.Pow(t - 1f, 3f) + s * Mathf.Pow(t - 1f, 2f);
                }
                case EaseType.InOutBack:
                {
                    const float s = 1.70158f * 1.525f;
                    return t < 0.5f
                        ? (Mathf.Pow(2f * t, 2f) * ((s + 1f) * 2f * t - s)) * 0.5f
                        : (Mathf.Pow(2f * t - 2f, 2f) * ((s + 1f) * (t * 2f - 2f) + s) + 2f) * 0.5f;
                }
                case EaseType.InElastic:
                    return t == 0f ? 0f : t == 1f ? 1f : -Mathf.Pow(2f, 10f * t - 10f) * Mathf.Sin((t * 10f - 10.75f) * ((2f * Mathf.PI) / 3f));
                case EaseType.OutElastic:
                    return t == 0f ? 0f : t == 1f ? 1f : Mathf.Pow(2f, -10f * t) * Mathf.Sin((t * 10f - 0.75f) * ((2f * Mathf.PI) / 3f)) + 1f;
                case EaseType.InOutElastic:
                    const float c5 = (2f * Mathf.PI) / 4.5f;
                    return t == 0f ? 0f :
                        t == 1f ? 1f :
                        t < 0.5f ? -(Mathf.Pow(2f, 20f * t - 10f) * Mathf.Sin((20f * t - 11.125f) * c5)) * 0.5f :
                        (Mathf.Pow(2f, -20f * t + 10f) * Mathf.Sin((20f * t - 11.125f) * c5)) * 0.5f + 1f;
                case EaseType.InBounce: return 1f - Evaluate(EaseType.OutBounce, 1f - t);
                case EaseType.OutBounce:
                    if (t < 1f / 2.75f) return 7.5625f * t * t;
                    else if (t < 2f / 2.75f) return 7.5625f * (t -= 1.5f / 2.75f) * t + 0.75f;
                    else if (t < 2.5f / 2.75f) return 7.5625f * (t -= 2.25f / 2.75f) * t + 0.9375f;
                    else return 7.5625f * (t -= 2.625f / 2.75f) * t + 0.984375f;
                case EaseType.InOutBounce:
                    return t < 0.5f
                        ? (1f - Evaluate(EaseType.OutBounce, 1f - 2f * t)) * 0.5f
                        : (1f + Evaluate(EaseType.OutBounce, 2f * t - 1f)) * 0.5f;

                // Flash 效果通常指类似锯齿波的闪烁，这里模仿 DOTween 的 Flash 逻辑（快速往复）
                case EaseType.Flash: return Mathf.Abs(Mathf.Cos(t * Mathf.PI * 4f)); // 简单的往复采样
                case EaseType.InFlash: return t * Mathf.Abs(Mathf.Cos(t * Mathf.PI * 4f));
                case EaseType.OutFlash: return (1f - t) * Mathf.Abs(Mathf.Cos(t * Mathf.PI * 4f));
                case EaseType.InOutFlash: return Mathf.SmoothStep(0, 1, t) * Mathf.Abs(Mathf.Cos(t * Mathf.PI * 4f));

                default: return t;
            }
        }
    }
}